django foreignKey error 발생시 (작성중)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 15, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "C:\python\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 371, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "C:\python\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 347, in execute
django.setup()
File "C:\python\lib\site-packages\django\__init__.py", line 24, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "C:\python\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 112, in populate
app_config.import_models()
File "C:\python\lib\site-packages\django\apps\config.py", line 198, in import_models
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
File "C:\python\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 205, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "C:\python\django\mysite2\polls\models.py", line 10, in <module>
class Choice(models.Model):
File "C:\python\django\mysite2\polls\models.py", line 11, in Choice
question = models.ForeignKey(Question)
TypeError: __init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'on_delete'
이 경우
question = models.ForeignKey('Question', on_delete=models.CASCADE,)
와 같이 on_delete 넣어줘야함 특히 2.0 이상부터는
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/models/fields/#foreignkey
ForeignKey
¶
A many-to-one relationship. Requires two positional arguments: the class to which the model is related and the on_delete
option. (on_delete
isn’t actually required, but not providing it gives a deprecation warning. It will be required in Django 2.0.)
To create a recursive relationship – an object that has a many-to-one relationship with itself – use models.ForeignKey('self',on_delete=models.CASCADE)
.
If you need to create a relationship on a model that has not yet been defined, you can use the name of the model, rather than the model object itself: